Perhaps of interest: the US Congressional Research Service, which is a non-partisan research group within the Library of Congress, issued a short report on the current state of defining and regulating online platforms: 
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47662

This is very US centric and focused on potential congressional legislation, because the audience is meant to be US Congress members. But it could be a nice primer/overview on current concerns. 

cheers, 
Phoebe 

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