Adriaen van der Donck was a lawyer and landowner in New Netherland, for whom the city of Yonkers, New York is named. In addition to being the first lawyer in the Dutch colony, he was a leader in the political life of New Amsterdam, modern New York City, and an activist for Dutch-style republican government in the Dutch West India Company-run trading post. His efforts resulted in a municipal charter for the city, which was enacted on February 2, 1653. Enchanted by his new homeland, Van der Donck left detailed accounts of the land, vegetation, animals, waterways, topography, and climate. He used this knowledge to actively promote immigration to the colony, publishing several tracts, including his influential Description of New Netherland. He is also recognized as a sympathetic early Native American ethnographer, having learned the languages and customs of the Mahicans and Mohawks. Read the rest of this article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriaen_van_der_Donck _______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries: 962: Pope John XII crowned Otto the Great as Holy Roman Emperor, the first in nearly 40 years. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor) 1848: The Mexican-American War ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, granting the United States the Mexican Cession. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Guadalupe_Hidalgo) 1925: Medical supplies to combat an outbreak of diphtheria reached Nome, Alaska on dog sleds, inspiring the annual Iditarod race across Alaska. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iditarod) 1943: World War II: The Battle of Stalingrad concluded with 91,000 tired and starving German soldiers taken captive by the Red Army. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad) 1990: President F.W. de Klerk declared the end of Apartheid in South Africa. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid) _____________________ Wikiquote of the day: "There is a spirit and a need and a man at the beginning of every great human advance. Every one of these must be right for that particular moment of history, or nothing happens." -- Coretta Scott King (http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King)