The War of the League of Cambrai was a major conflict in the Italian
Wars, occuring from 1508 to 1516. The principal participants of the
war were France, the Papal States, and the Republic of Venice. Pope
Julius II had intended that the war would curb Venetian influence in
northern Italy, and had, to this end, created the League of Cambrai
(named after Cambrai, where the negotiations took place), an alliance
against the Republic that included, besides himself, Louis XII of
France, Emperor Maximilian I, and Ferdinand I of Spain. Although the
League was initially successful, friction between Julius and Louis
caused it to collapse by 1510; Julius then allied himself with Venice
against France. The Veneto-Papal alliance eventually expanded into the
Holy League, which drove the French from Italy in 1512; disagreements
about the division of the spoils, however, led Venice to abandon the
alliance in favor of one with France. Under the leadership of Francis
I, who had succeeded Louis to the throne, the French and Venetians
would, through their victory at Marignano in 1515, regain the
territory they had lost; the treaties of Noyon and Brussels, which
ended the war the next year, would essentially return the map of Italy
to the status quo of 1508.
Read the rest of this article:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_Cambrai
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Today's selected anniversaries:
1301:
The Árpád dynasty in Hungary ended.
(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpads)
1639:
The Fundamental Orders, the first written constitution that created a
government, was adopted in Connecticut.
(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Orders_of_Connecticut)
1954:
Joe DiMaggio married Marilyn Monroe.
(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio)
1972:
Queen Margrethe II, the current monarch of Denmark, ascended to the
throne under a new act of succession.
(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margrethe_II_of_Denmark)
2004:
The national flag of Georgia, the so-called Five Cross Flag, was
restored to official use after a hiatus of some 500 years.
(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Georgia_%28country%29)
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Wikiquote of the day:
"Not one of us knows what effect his life produces, and what he gives
to others; that is hidden from us and must remain so, though we are
often allowed to see some little fraction of it, so that we may not
lose courage." -- Albert Schweitzer
(
http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer)