The Soviet invasion of Poland of 1939 was a military operation that started on September 17, 1939, during the early stages of World War II, sixteen days after the Nazi German attack on Poland. It ended in a decisive victory for the Soviet Union's Red Army. On August 23, the Soviets signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact with Nazi Germany, and on 1 September, the Germans invaded Poland from the west. The Red Army invaded Poland from the east on 17 September after several calls by Germany to do so. The Soviet government announced that it was acting to protect the Ukrainians and Belarusians who lived in the eastern part of Poland, claiming that the Polish state had collapsed in the face of the German attack and could no longer guarantee the security of its own citizens. The Red Army quickly achieved its targets, meeting only light Polish resistance. 6,000 to 7,000 Polish soldiers died in the fighting, and 230,000 or more were taken prisoners of war. The Soviet government annexed the territory newly under its control and in November declared that the 13.5 million Polish citizens who lived there were now Soviet citizens. The Soviets quelled opposition by executing and arresting thousands. During the existence of the People's Republic of Poland, the invasion was considered a delicate subject, almost taboo, and was often omitted from official history in order to preserve the illusion of "eternal friendship" between members of the Eastern Bloc. Read the rest of this article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Poland_%281939%29 _______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries: 1862: American Civil War: Almost 23,000 total casualties were suffered at the Battle of Antietam near Sharpsburg, Maryland, where Confederate and Union troops fought to a tactical stalemate. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Antietam) 1894: The Imperial Japanese Navy defeated the Beiyang Fleet of Qing China in the Battle of the Yalu River at the mouth of the Yalu River in Korea Bay, the largest naval engagement of the First Sino-Japanese War. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Yalu_River_%281894%29) 1916: World War I: "The Red Baron", a flying ace of the German Luftstreitkräfte, won his first aerial combat near Cambrai, France. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_von_Richthofen) 1978: President Anwar Al Sadat of Egypt and Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel (pictured with U.S. President Jimmy Carter) signed the Camp David Accords after twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_David_Accords) 2001: The Dow Jones Industrial Average opened for the first time after the September 11 attacks. However, the stock market index posted its biggest point drop in its history closing down 684.81 points to 8920.70. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average) _____________________ Wiktionary's Word of the day: diphthong: (phonetics): A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel. (http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diphthong) _____________________ Wikiquote of the day: You don't lead by pointing and telling people some place to go. You lead by going to that place and making a case. -- Ken Kesey (http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ken_Kesey)