On 1/1/06, Fastfission <fastfission(a)gmail.com> wrote:
I think what you are trying to ask -- and I don't
know the answer --
is whether or not a not-for-profit organization in the U.S. would be
allowed to generate revenue by hosting advertising. I can't imagine
Mediawiki would even consider something which would endanger its
not-for-profit status so I doubt this is a problem. It'd still be
"non-commercial" in both a legal and ethical sense.
FF
If the WMF just started slapping ads on Wikipedia and generated tens
of millions of dollars of revenue they'd be in a precarious situation
when tax time rolled around. I'm sure the directors of the foundation
would get professional legal advice and possibly an official IRS
private letter ruling, before they'd do such a thing.
Of course everything I've read on this topic seems to point to the
fact that advertising *is* UBTI, and therefore it *can* jeopardise the
foundation's tax-exempt status (the revenue generated from it would
have to be disproportionate, such as the millions of dollars a quarter
that is being hypothesized). See, for instance,
http://www.unclefed.com/ForTaxProfs/irs-regs/2000/20960192.html, which
is talking about an exception to the classification for something
called "qualified sponsorship payments".
I've started out skeptical about this point, but the more I look at it
the more it seems like the only legitimate way for Wikipedia to start
advertising like this is for it to create a separate for-profit
organization (which could be wholly owned by the foundation). But
maybe some genius legal minds can come up with some other loophole,
maybe I just completely misread the regulations and rulings, or maybe
there were some laws passed recently which overrides what I've been
reading.
"I can't imagine Mediawiki would even consider something which would
endanger its not-for-profit status so I doubt this is a problem." The
thing is, I doubt very many people are aware of all the intricacies of
US non-profit tax laws. Most people don't know what UBTI even is.
Anthony